.......शिशिर
कृष्ण शर्मा
मूलत:
उत्तर प्रदेश
के गाज़ीपुर
ज़िले के
रहने वाले
यूनुस परवेज़
का जन्म 3 सितम्बर 1934 को मिर्ज़ापुर
में हुआ
था| उनके
पिता पुलिस
की नौकरी
में थे|
हर दो-चार
साल में
पिता के
ट्रांसफर की
वजह से
यूनुस परवेज़
की स्कूली
शिक्षा पूर्वी
उत्तरप्रदेश के
अलग अलग
शहरों में
हुई और
फिर आगे
की पढ़ाई
के लिए
वो इलाहाबाद
चले आए|
बातचीत के
दौरान उन्होंने
बताया था,
“इलाहाबाद विश्वविद्यालय
में मुझे
डॉ. हरिवंशराय
बच्चन, डॉ .राही
मासूम रज़ा
और फ़िराक़
गोरखपुरी जैसे
उच्चकोटि के
शिक्षाविदों से
शिक्षा प्राप्त
करने का
अवसर मिला|
उन्हीं दिनों
मेरा जुड़ाव
रंगमंच से
हुआ और
बी.ए.
और फिर
उर्दू में
एम.ए.
करने के
साथ साथ
मैं कॉलेज
के नाटकों
में भी
पूरे जोशोख़रोश
के साथ
हिस्सा लेने
लगा|”
यूनुस परवेज़ ने ‘इंटरसिटी यूथ फेस्टिवल’ में विश्वविद्यालय का प्रतिनिधित्व करने के साथ ही लगातार तीन बार ‘बेस्ट एक्टर’ का पुरस्कार भी जीता| अखबारों में तस्वीरें और इंटरव्यू छपने लगे तो बतौर रंगकर्मी उनकी व्यापक पहचान बन गयी| उनका कहना था, “एम.ए. करने के बाद मैं पी.एच.डी. की तैयारियों में जुट गया था| उसी दौरान मशहूर लेखक दीवान वीरेन्द्रनाथ से मिलने का कार्यक्रम बना तो कुछ दिनों के लिए दिल्ली चला आया| दीवान वीरेन्द्रनाथ रिश्ते में अभिनेता कबीर बेदी के चाचा थे| एक शाम वीरेन्द्रनाथ जी मुझे अपने साथ रूसी दूतावास में आयोजित एक पार्टी में लेकर गए जहां मेरी मुलाक़ात उस ज़माने के मशहूर रंगकर्मियों बेगम कुदसिया ज़ैदी, हबीब तनवीर, माईम आर्टिस्ट इरशाद पंजतन, और लेखक-कवि नियाज़ हैदर से हुई| उस साल मुझे उत्तरप्रदेश का बेस्ट एक्टर अवार्ड मिला था और ये सभी लोग मेरे नाम से अच्छी तरह वाक़िफ़ थे| उनके कहने पर मैं पी.एच.डी.का इरादा त्यागकर बेगम कुदसिया ज़ैदी के ‘हिन्दुस्तानी थिएटर’ में शामिल हो गया| ये साल 1959 का वाक़या है|”
नियमित
सरकारी सहायता
प्राप्त
‘हिन्दुस्तानी थिएटर’
की बुनियाद
पंडित जवाहरलाल
नेहरू की
प्रेरणा से
रखी गयी
थी| यूनुस
परवेज़ क़रीब
4 सालों तक
‘हिन्दुस्तानी थिएटर’
से जुड़े
रहे| उस
दौरान उन्होंने
हबीब तनवीर,
एम.एस.सथ्यू
और नरेंद्र
शर्मा जैसे
नामी रंगकर्मियों
के साथ
मिलकर इस
बैनर के
कई नाटकों
में हिस्सा
लिया| वो
कहते थे,
“पंडित नेहरू,
डॉ. ज़ाकिर
हुसैन, कृष्ण
मेनन और
एस.के.पाटिल
जैसे बड़े
नेता अक्सर
हमारे नाटकों
की तैयारियां
देखने तो
आते ही
थे, हरेक
नाटक के
मंचन के
बाद प्रधानमंत्री
निवास में
पार्टी का
आयोजन भी
किया जाता
था| एक
बार मिस्र
के राष्ट्रपति
नासिर के
सम्मान में
तत्कालीन राष्ट्रपति
डॉ. राजेन्द्रप्रसाद
ने हमारे
नाटक
‘शकुन्तला’
का विशेष
शो भी
रखवाया था|”
‘हिन्दुस्तानी
थिएटर’
अपने उरूज़
पर था
कि तभी
बेगम कुदसिया
ज़ैदी महज़
44 बरस
की उम्र
में हार्ट
अटैक से
गुज़र गयीं|
उधर भारत-चीन
युद्ध की
वजह से
पंडित नेहरू
के साथ
साथ समूचे
सरकारी तंत्र
का ध्यान
भी ‘हिन्दुस्तानी
थिएटर’
की तरफ़
से हट
चुका था|
नतीजतन ‘हिन्दुस्तानी
थिएटर’
पूरी तरह
बिखर गया|
ऐसे में
कई अन्य
साथियों की
तरह यूनुस
परवेज़ को
भी बेहतर
भविष्य की
तलाश में
मुम्बई चले
आना पड़ा|
ये साथ
1964 का वाक़या
है| मुम्बई
आकर यूनुस
परवेज़ ने
‘इप्टा’
की सदस्यता
ले ली
और ख्वाजा
अहमद अब्बास,
सागर सरहदी,
बलराज साहनी
और रमेश
तलवार जैसे
रंगकर्मियों के
साथ एक
बार फिर
से रंगमंच
पर सक्रिय
हो गए|
साल
1975 से 1995 के बीच
यूनुस परवेज़
का करियर
अपनी बुलंदियों
पर रहा|
उस दौरान
उन्होंने अमिताभ
बच्चन की
तकरीबन सभी
फ़िल्मों और
‘बी.आर.फिल्म्स’
की
‘निकाह’,
‘द बर्निंग
ट्रेन’,
‘इन्साफ का
तराज़ू’,
‘आवाम’
और
‘दहलीज़’
के अलावा
‘ज़ख़्मी’,
‘आलाप’,
‘अंगूर’,
’आशा’,
‘अवतार’,
‘उमरावजान’,
‘गोलमाल’,
‘मांग भरो
सजना’,
‘बाज़ार’,
‘लैला’,
‘त्रिदेव’,
‘मोहरा’,
‘जाल’
और ए.बी.सी.एल.
कंपनी की
‘तेरे मेरे
सपने’
समेत क़रीब
साढ़े तीन
सौ फिल्मों
में काम
किया| 2005 में रिलीज़
हुई
‘बंटी और
बबली’
और 2007 में बनी
भोजपुरी फ़िल्म
‘बांके बिहारी
एम.एल.ए.’
उनकी अंतिम
प्रदर्शित फ़िल्मों
में से
थीं|
अभिनय
के अलावा
राजनीति में
भी यूनुस
परवेज़ की
गहरी दिलचस्पी
थी| छात्र
जीवन में
वो कॉलेज
की राजनीति
में सक्रिय
थे| वो
बताते थे,
“साल 1984 में सुनील
दत्त ने
अपना पहला
चुनाव लड़ा
तो उस
दौरान वो
मुझे भी
सक्रिय राजनीति
में ले
आए और
मैंने भी
कांग्रेस की
सदस्यता ले
ली| फिर
कुछ ख़ास
वजहों से
मुझे कांग्रेस
छोड़कर समाजवादी
पार्टी में
जाना पड़ा
जिसके टिकट
पर मैंने
साल 1998 का लोकसभा
चुनाव भी
लड़ा| लेकिन
फिर मैं
वापस कांग्रेस
में लौट
आया| मेरे
परिवार में
पत्नी के
अलावा एक
बेटा और
तीन बेटियां
हैं| बेटा
अरशद खान
फिल्म निर्देशक
है और
तीनों बेटियों
का विवाह
हो चुका
है|”
We are thankful to –
Mr. Harish Raghuvanshi & Mr. Harmandir Singh ‘Hamraz’ for their valuable suggestion, guidance and support.
Mr.
S.M.M. Ausaja for providing movies’ posters.
Ms.
Aksher Apoorva, Mr. Gajendra Khanna & Ms. Maitri Manthan for the English
translation of the write ups.
Mr. Manaswi Sharma for technical support including the video editing.
Yunus Parvez on YT Channel Beete Hue Din
“Maajhi Naiya Dhoondhe Kinara” – Yunus Parvez
.......Shishir Krishna Sharma
Cinema has had a relationship with
theatre from its infancy. In particular, the foundation of the talkies was
based on theatres. Many masters of yesteryears like Master Nisaar, Jahanara
Kajjan, Sohrab Modi, Prithviraj Kapoor, Balraj Sahni, A K Hangal, Sanjeev Kumar
to other numerous actors-actresses like Naseeruddin Shah, Om Puri, Shabana
Azmi, Amol Palekar and today’s Nawazuddin Siddiqui and Radhika Apte have all
entered films from the theatre world and made a name for themselves. One such
artist was character actor Yunus Parvez who was a familiar face in Hindi cinema
over three decades from 1970s to 1990s. In stark contrast to his screen image,
Yunus Parvez was a highly educated and extremely intelligent personality who
was also active for a short period in the field of politics. I met him in the
middle of February 2004 at his flat at Mumbai’s western suburb of Mira Road’s
Naya Nagar area. His house, incidentally, happened to be situated at a mere one
and a half kilometer from my own residence. During this interview taken for my
column ‘Kya Bhooloon Kya Yaad Karoon’ for ‘Sahara Samay weekly’, he talked at
length about his personal and professional life.
Belonging to Uttar Pradesh’s
Ghazipur Area, Yunus Parvez was born on 3 September 1934 at Mirzapur. His
father worked for the police force. Due to his father’s frequent transfers
every two to three years, Yunus Parvez completed his school education from many
towns and cities of East Uttar Pradesh after which he came down to Allahabad
for his higher studies. During our conversation, he told me, “At Allahabad
university I got the opportunity to learn from noted educationists like Dr
Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Dr Raahi Masoom Raza and Firaaq Gorakhpuri. During this
period I also got associated with theatre and parallel to my acquiring the BA
and MA degrees in Urdu, I started participating whole heartedly in the college
plays.”
Yunus Parvez while representing his
college in the university’s ‘Intercity Youth Festival’ won the prestigious
‘Best Actor’ award for three continuous years. His photos and interviews were
published in the newspapers regularly due to which he became well known as a
theatre enthusiast. He told us, “After completing my MA, I started preparing
for my PhD. At that time I went to Delhi for a few days to meet famous actor
Dewan Virendranath. Dewan Virendranath was the paternal uncle of actor Kabir
Bedi. One evening, Virendranath ji took me to Russian embassy for a party where
I got introduced to famous theatre personalities Begum Qudsia Zaidi, Habib
Tanvir, Mime Artist Irshad Panjtan and Writer-poet Niaz Haider. I had won
Utttar Pradesh’s Best Actor award the same year and they were all already
familiar with my work. On their suggestion I dropped my idea of pursuing a PhD
and joined Begum Qudsia Zaidi’s ‘Hindustani Theatre’. This incident took place
in 1959.”
The foundation of ‘Hindustani
Theatre’ was laid by the inspiration of Pt Jawaharlal Nehru and it received
government support regularly. Yunus Parvez was associated with ‘Hindustani
Theatre’ for a period of nearly four years. Under the theatre’s banner he
worked for many plays along with noted theatre artists like Habib Tanveer, M S
Sathyu and Narendra Sharma. He said, “Top politicians like Pt Nehru, Dr Zakir
Hussain, Krishna Menon and S K Patil used to often visit to see our
preparations for various plays. After the successful screening of a play there
used to be a party organized at the Prime Minister’s house. On one occasion,
the then president, Dr Rajendra Prasad had even kept the screening of our play
‘Shakuntala’ in honour of Egypt’s President Nasser.”
‘Hindustani Theatre’ was at its
pinnacle when the demise of Begum Qudsia Zaidi at the age of just 44 years of cardiac
arrest occurred. On the other hand, as a result of the Sino-India war, the
focus of Pt Nehru and the whole government apparatus had shifted away from
‘Hindustani Theatre’. As a result, ‘Hindustani Theatre’ lost its glory. In such
a situation, like many of his co-artists, Yunus Parvez also came to Mumbai to
try his luck around 1964. At Mumbai, Yunus Parvez became a member of IPTA and
became active in theatre again along with stalwarts like Khwaja Ahmed Abbas,
Sagar Sarhadi, Balraj Sahni and Ramesh Talwar.
Yunus Parvez recalled, “My debut
film was the 1968 release, ‘Haseena Maan Jaayegi’ after which I got the role of
Maajhi in Rajshree Production’s 1971 film ‘Uphaar’. Its superhit song ‘Maajhi Naiya
Dhoondhe Kinara’ was picturized on me. My struggle was continuing. I worked in
a few films in small roles. Then I did the role of an opportunist political
leader in the well-received film ‘Garm Hawa’ in 1973. This film on one hand
gave me recognition above the masses and on the other hand fetched me a felicitation
from the U.P. Journalist Association. My recognition among the masses however
came with the 1975 release ‘Deewaar’. My character of Raheem Chacha in the
movie was appreciated a lot by the audience. After the stupendous success of
the film ‘Deewar’, I became quite busy.”
During the period 1975 to 1995,
Yunus Parvez’a career was at its peak. He acted in nearly 350 films including
almost all Amitabh Bachchan films, B.R. film’s ‘Nikaah’, ‘The Burning Train’,
‘Insaaf Ka Taraazu’, ‘Awaam’, ‘Dehleez’ and also ‘Zakhmi’, ‘Alaap’, ‘Angoor’,
‘Asha’, ‘Avtar’, ‘Umrao Jaan’, ‘Golmaal’, ‘Maang Bharo Saajna’, ‘Baazaar’,
‘Laila’, ‘Tridev’, ‘Mohra’, ‘Jaal’ and ABCL company’s ‘Tere Mere Sapne’. The
2005 release ‘Bunty Aur Babli’ and 2007’s Bhojpuri Film, ‘Baanke Bihaari
M.L.A.’ were among his last released films.
Yunus Parvez also had a deep
interest in politics in addition to Acting. He was active in politics during
his college days as well. He told us, “In the year 1984, Sunil Dutt fought his
first election. Having entered active politics, he invited me too and I took
the membership of Congress. But due to some special reasons, I was forced to
leave Congress to join Samajwadi Party. I even fought the 1998 Lok Sabha
Elections on their ticket after which I returned back to Congress. My family
consists of my wife, one son and three daughters. My son Arshad Khan is a film
director while all my daughters are well settled after marriage.”
Yunus Parvez passed away at his Mira Road residence at the age of 71 on 11th February 2007 due to complications arising out of his uncontrolled diabetes.