“लगत नजर तोरी छलैयां” – डॉ. सुशीला रानी पटेल
...........शिशिर कृष्ण शर्मा
पढ़ने-लिखने में भी सुशीला रानी बेहद तेज़ थीं। प्रथम श्रेणी में एम.ए. और एल.टी. की डिग्री हासिल करने के बाद साल 1942 में वो चेन्नई से मुम्बई चली आयीं। वो कहती हैं, “गायन के अलावा मुझे लिखने का भी बेहद शौक़ था। मेरे मुम्बई आने की वजह भी यही थी कि मैं पत्रकार बनना चाहती थी। इसी सिलसिले में मेरी मुलाक़ात मशहूर फ़िल्म पत्रकार और ‘फ़िल्म इण्डिया’ पत्रिका के सम्पादक बाबूराव पटेल से हुई जिन्होंने मुझे अपनी पत्रिका में उप-सम्पादक की नौकरी दे दी। लेकिन वो मेरे गायन से कहीं ज़्यादा प्रभावित थे और उन्हीं के ज़रिए मैं एच.एम.वी. तक पहुंची थी।” उस ज़माने में सुशीला रानी के कई ग़ैर-फ़िल्मी गीतों और शास्त्रीय गायन के रेकॉर्ड बाज़ार में आए और पसंद भी किए गए।
आज प्रीति उत्तम, श्रावणी मुकर्जी, शोभा भावे, राधिका नायक और सुजाता मोघे समेत सुशीला रानी पटेल की कई शिष्याएं संगीत के क्षेत्र में अपनी अच्छी पहचान बना चुकी हैं। केन्द्र सरकार की संगीत सलाहकार समिति, फ़िल्म एवं दूरदर्शन संस्थान (पुणे) और सेंसर बोर्ड की सदस्या रह चुकीं सुशीला रानी पटेल को देश की कई ख्यातिप्राप्त संस्थाओं द्वारा ‘सुरश्री’, ‘सुस्वरवाणी’, ‘संगीत सरस्वती’, ‘संगीत सुधा’, ‘स्वर कौमुदी’ के अलावा ‘महाराष्ट्र राज्य सांस्कृतिक पुरस्कार’ और (तत्कालीन) राष्ट्रपति डॉ.ए.पी.जे.अबुल कलाम के हाथों ‘संगीत नाटक अकादमी पुरस्कार’ से सम्मानित किया जा चुका है।
बाबूराव पटेल की प्रेरणा से सुशीला रानी पटेल ने 61 साल की उम्र में गोल्ड मैडल के साथ एल.एल.बी और फिर एल.एल.एम. की डिग्री हासिल की और उनका नाम आज भी मुम्बई उच्च न्यायालय में बतौर वकील पंजीकृत है। इसके अलावा वो एक सफल होम्योपैथ भी हैं। आने वाले अक्टूबर माह में 96 साल की होने जा रही सुशीला रानी पटेल से मेरी हालिया मुलाक़ात विगत फ़रवरी माह में हुई| अवसर था, 1930 और 40 के मशहूर बैनर ‘सागर मूवीटोन’ पर गुजराती के सम्मानित लेखक मित्र श्री बीरेन कोठारी द्वारा लिखित पुस्तक का विमोचन समारोह| इस पुस्तक का विमोचन ख़ार जिमखाना में हुए समारोह में अभिनेता आमिर खान के हाथों हुआ था|
सुशीला रानी पटेल के पति बाबूराव पटेल का निधन 4 सितम्बर 1982 को हुआ था। तबसे वो अपने विशाल बंगले ‘गिरनार’ में अकेली रह रही हैं।
सुशीला रानी पटेल का निधन 24 जुलाई 2014 को 96 साल की उम्र में मुम्बई में हुआ|
We
are thankful to –
Mr.
Harish Raghuvanshi & Mr. Harmandir Singh ‘Hamraz’ for their valuable suggestion, guidance and support.
Mr.
S.M.M.Ausaja for providing movies’ posters.
Ms.
Aksher Apoorva for the English
translation of the write up.
Mr.
Manaswi Sharma for the technical support including video
editing.
“Lagat Najar Tori Chhalaiyaan”
–
Dr.
Sushila Rani Patel
...........Shishir Krishna Sharma
In 1940’s, a new singer-actress stepped into Hindi
cinema. She not only played the main lead in two different films opposite then superstars
Mazhar Khan and Trilok Kapoor but also sang in them. In spite of instant
recognition as a melodious singer and a talented actress, she soon bid adieu to
the films and devoted herself to Hindustani Classical Music. That Sushila Rani Patel
is a highly respected name in the field of classical singing today.
I first met Sushila Rani Patel
in the 2nd week in January 2006 at her Pali Hill bungalow ‘Girnar’ for
my column ‘Kya Bhooloon Kya Yaad Karoon” and her interview was published in ‘Sahara Samay’ on 21st
January 2006. The second time I met her was at composer Naushad’s Carter Road bungalow
‘Ashiana’ on the occasion where Carter Road was being renamed as ‘Composer
Naushad Ali Road’ on his first death anniversary on 5th May
2007.
Sushila Rani was born on 20th October 1918
in a Chitrapur Saraswat Brahmin family of North Karnataka. Her
father was a practicing advocate at Chennai High Court. Sushila Rani says, “Music was in my blood
as my mother was a good singer. I played the records of Ustad Kareem Khan,
Pandit Onkar Nath Thakur and Ustad Fayyaz Khan and tried to copy them ever since
I was kid which led to strengthening the hold on my musical notes. I got my
first chance to sing on ‘All India Radio’ in the year 1938”.
Sushila Rani was a bright student. She
passed her M.A. and L.T. degrees in first class and then shifted to Mumbai in
the year 1942. She says, “Apart from singing, I had a passion for writing and
the reason behind my coming to Mumbai was to become a journalist. I met renowned
film journalist Baburao Patel who was the editor of the film magazine ‘Film
India’. He immediately hired me as the sub-editor in his magazine. But he was
more impressed with my singing and it was through him that I reached H.M.V”. A
number of Sushila Rani’s
non-film and classical records came into market and were appreciated during
that period.
Apart from renowned
journalist, Baburao Patel
was a film maker too. He made a film ‘Draupadi’ in the year 1944 with Sushila Rani as
the main lead. Sushila Rani’s
hero in the film was that time star actor Mazhar Khan. Based on classical
ragas, all songs sung by Sushila Rani under the baton of composer
Hanuman Prasad in the movie ‘Draupadi’ were highly appreciated by the
audiences. In the year 1946 Baburao Patel
made another movie ‘Gwalan’. Sushila Rani’s
hero in ‘Gwalan’ was Trilok Kapoor. Out of total 10 songs of ‘Gwalan’ which
were composed by Hansraj Behl, Sushila Rani sang 6 solo and 2 duets.
Sushila Rani says,
“After my marriage with Baburao Patel, I bid adieu to the films and devoted
myself completely to classical singing. I duly started taking music lessons
from Padm-Bhushan Mogubai Kurdikar, Ustad Alladia Khan and Sundarabai Jadhav
and learned Classical singing, Khyaal singing and light music. Since then I
have been continuously presenting singing programs on Akashwani and Door
Darshan along with many music festivals which include Tansen Samaroh, Prayag
Sangeet Samiti Samaroh, Pandit Onkar Nath Thakur Sangeet Samaroh”.
Today, many of Sushila Rani Patel’s
disciples including Preeti Uttam, Shrawani Mukerjee, Shobha Bhave, Radhika
Nayak and Sujata Moghe have successfully made a name for themselves in the
field of music. She has been a member of central government’s music advisory
board, the Film & T.V. Institute (Pune) and the Censor Board. She has also been
honoured with ‘Maharashtra Rajya Sanskritik Puraskar’ and the titles of ‘Sur
Shri’, ‘Suswarvani’, ‘Sangeet Saraswati’, ‘Swar Kaumudi’ by some of country’s
well known organizations. She has also been honoured with ‘Sangeet Natak
Academy Award’ by the then president Dr. A.P.J.Abul Kalaam.
With encouragement from
Baburao Patel,
Sushila Rani Patel
passed L.L.B. and then L.L.M. with first division marks at the age of 61 and
her name is still registered as an advocate in the Mumbai High Court. She is
also a successful homoeopath. I had a chance meeting with Sushila Rani Patel
once again recently, in a book release function held in Fabruary ’14 at Khar Gymkhana. Written by
Gujrati’s well known writer friend Shri Biren Kothari, this book on 1930’s
& 40’s renowned film company ‘Sagar Movietone’ was released by Actor Amir
Khan.
Sushila Rani Patel’s husband Baburao Patel died on 4th September 1982. She has been living alone in her huge ‘Girnar’ bungalow since.
Sushila Rani Patel died in Mumbai on 24 July 2014 at the age of 96.
भारतीय सिनेमा और कलाक्षेत्र में कितने ही रत्न हैं जिनके बारे में सामान्यजन कुछ भी नही जानते। सुशीला रानी जी के बारे में जानकारी का आभार।
ReplyDeleteKam se kam main is hastee ke baare mein poori tarah se anjaan thaa
ReplyDeleteकम से कम मैंं इस नाम से पूर्णतय: अपरिचित था. आप का कोटीश: धन्यवाद कि आप ने सुशीला जी से हमारे जैसे लोगों को परिचित करवाया.
simply a wonderful website...many many thanks for this refreshingly pleasant site
ReplyDeleteWonderful post. This is the first time I heard about Sushila Rani Patel. Thanks for the revelation.
ReplyDeleteBahut Dhanyvad Sushilarani ji ki amulya jaankaari ke liyen .
ReplyDelete